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Free Will
Introduction of a Wikipedia article. Complete article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will
Free
wi
raises the question whether, and in what sense,
ration
agents exercise control
ov
their actions, decisions, choices. Addressing this question requires understanding the
relati
be
freed
and cause, and determining
whe
the laws of nature are causally deterministic. The various
philosop
positions taken differ on
wheth
all events are determined or not — determinism versus indeterminism — and also on whether freedom can
coe
with determinism or not —
compa
versus incompatibilism. So, for instance, 'hard determinists' are
incompatibi
who argue that the universe is deterministic, and that
th
makes
fr
will impossible.
Libe
are also incompatibilists. They believe that
fr
will exists and strict causal determinism is false.
The
problem is to reconcile free will
wi
cha
or indeterminism, which threatens to make actions random. The principle of free
wi
has religious, ethical, and scientific implications. For example, in the religious realm,
fr
wi
implies that an omnipotent divinity does not assert its power
ov
individual will and choices. In ethics, it implies that
individua
can be held morally
acco
for their actions. The
quest
of free will has been a
ce
issue since the
beginn
of philosophical thought.